‘Spring Awakening’ Returns to Broadway

‘SPRING AWAKENING”: Katie Boeck (left) providing vocals for Sandra Mae Frank in the American Sign Language revival of the Tony-winning musical. Photo: Joan Marcus

SPRING AWAKENING
Based on the play by Frank Wedekind
Book & lyrics by Steven Sater
Music by Duncan Sheik
Choreography by Spencer Lift
Directed by Michael Arden
Through January 24, 2016
Brooks Atkinson Theatre
256 West 47th Street
(888-250-2929), http://www.springawakeningthemusical.com/

By Scott Harrah

When Spring Awakening debuted on Broadway nine years ago in 2006, it was a well-crafted, ambitious musical adaptation from Frank Wedekind’s play about misunderstood teens in 1891 Germany and the clashes with their uptight, Victorian-era parents, with an outstanding score by Steven Sater and Duncan Sheik. The show won eight Tony Awards, including one for Best Musical. Fast forward to nearly a decade later. This is no ordinary revival as the show has been completely reinvented by director Michael Arden and Deaf West Theatre, featuring actors using American Sign Language, including Oscar winner Marlee Matlin. It is not really a gimmick, but is a totally new interpretation. However, it would be remiss to not point out that some of the original drama and intensity, performed by both deaf and hearing actors, is lost in translation here.

The plot is emotionally packed indeed, centering on sexually repressed teens in late 19th century Germany and dealing with such then-taboo topics as sex education, teen sex and pregnancy, wet dreams, masturbation, abortion, child abuse, etc.

It can be quite moving to watch American Sign Language in the theater, but also a hindrance when seeing it used in a musical. Changing tempos in a song or trying to enact a dramatic moment—and this piece has plenty of such moments—it breaks up the tension. Although it usually works here, it can be frustrating for mass Broadway audiences trying to understand the structure of the musical while reading projected signs and not knowing American Sign Language symbols. The narrative, even in the 2006 production, was hard to follow at times, and that’s certainly the case here because watching and listening to one actor signing while another speaks or sings takes some getting used to for non-deaf audiences.

We see Wendla (charming and sweetly played by Sandra Mae Frank) interpreting the lyrics in American Sign Language to “Mama Who Bore Me,” while Katie Boeck sings and plays the guitar. Look at the Playbill and you’ll notice that for nearly every deaf actor, there is another listed as “Voice of” who also plays guitar or piano. However, one of the show’s standouts is Austin P. McKenzie as Melchior (Wendla’s boyfriend), and he signs, sings and speaks with conviction.

A few scenes are done solely in American Sign Language, with subtitles projected onto a giant screen. This multimedia effect is innovative, but again dilutes some of the story’s dramatic tension for non-deaf audiences.

The show features two big name actors. Marlee Matlin looks gorgeous and brings a lot of raw intensity to the multiple roles of Frau Gabor, Frau Bessell and Frau Schmidt, but most of her talents seem underutilized here. Camryn Mannheim, who also takes on multiple roles and sometimes acts as Ms. Matlin’s voice, is powerful, but her German accent as Wendla’s mother, among other characters, comes off exaggerated at times and, thus, difficult to understand. A noteworthy performance is given by Krysta Rodriguez as the young outcast Ilse.

Michael Arden’s direction and vision are wonderfully executed. However, in the 2006 production, each character was uniquely distinct and identifiable. In this revival, with so many actors (and others doing their voices), the characters are more undistinguishable and the show’s overall impact is less effective.

‘SPRING AWAKENING’: Marlee Matlin. Photo: Joan Marcus

‘SPRING AWAKENING’ (left to right) Katie Boeck (back), Sandra Mae Frank & Camryn Mannheim. Photo: Joan Marcus

‘SPRING AWAKENING’: Austin P. McKenzie (center) & cast. Photo: Joan Marcus

‘SPRING AWAKENING’: Austin P. McKenzie (center) & cast. Photo: Joan Marcus

‘SPRING AWAKENING’: (seated, left to right) Joshua Castille, Austin P. McKenzie & Daniel N. Durant; (top row, left to right) Alex Wyse, Miles Barbee & Andy Mientus. Photo: Joan Marcus

‘SPRING AWAKENING’: Austin P. McKenzie & Patrick Page. Photo: Joan Marcus

‘SPRING AWAKENING’: Daniel N. Durant, Austin P. McKenzie & Alex Boniello. Photo: Joan Marcus

‘SPRING AWAKENING’: (counter-clockwise from bottom left): Treshelle Edmond, Ali Stroker, Amelia Hensley, Lauren Luiz, Kathryn Gallagher, Krysta Rodriguez & Alexandra Winter. Photo: Joan Marcus

‘SPRING AWAKENING” Daniel N. Durant & Krysta Rodriguez. Photo: Joan Marcus

‘SPRING AWAKENING’: Treshelle Edmond. Photo: Joan Marcus

‘SPRING AWAKENING’: Russell Harvard & Daniel N. Durant. Photo: Joan Marcus

Edited by Scott Harrah
Published October 5, 2015
Reviewed at press performance on October 3, 2015